Dim
Loading BackGround Image
Loading Character Image

Please wait a moment!

The page is loading!

Racing Judgement Systems

The eyes and ears for a fair race, K-Motorboat racing judgement systems

To ensure fair competition, K-Motorboat racing judges are required.

There are strict rules and judges to enforce them in K-Motorboat racing to ensure fair competition. Learn more about the refereeing judgement in K-Motorboat racing.

  • A restart may be ordered if the head referee determines that there is a significant hindrance to the race.

    • In On Line Starraces, riders must secure their motorboats to the starting gate.
    • In Flying Start races, riders must leave the pit area and proceed to the waiting water.
    • Image of situation at the start pit (before starting)
      01 Situation at the Start Pit (Before Starting)
      • If a motorboat cannot leave the pit area promptly due to malfunctions such as mooring equipment failure
      • On Line Start: Indicated as normal (green light) or restart (red light)
    • Image of situation at the start pit (after starting)
      02 Situation at the Start Pit (After Starting)
      • If severe weather (strong winds) causes a motorboat to capsize, rendering it unable or difficult to continue navigating
      • The boat in question is excluded from the race, and a restart is declared
    • Image of situation during standby manoeuvre
      03 Situation During Standby Manoeuvre
      • If a riders damages a water facility (100m pole) during standby manoeuvre
      • The boat in question continues in the race without exclusion, and a restart is declared
    • Image of situation during standby manoeuvre (before entry)
      04 Standby Manoeuvre (Before Entry)
      • If a motorboat stops and becomes inoperable due to engine failure or other reasons during standby manoeuvre (standby run, entry run)
      • The race is stopped, and a restart is declared
  • Standby manoeuvre refers to all motorboat movements from leaving the pit area until crossing the starting line. This includes standby run and entry run.

    • Standby run: Movement from the pit area to aligning directly in front of the starting line.
    • Entry run: The movement immediately following the standby run until just before the start.
    • Violations During Standby Manoeuvre: Examples include causing damage to another motorboat during standby manoeuvre.
  • Standby manoeuvre refers to all motorboat movements from leaving the pit area until crossing the starting line. This includes standby run and entry run.

    • For On Line Start races, the start is established when the mechanical devices at the starting gate release simultaneously, and the boats depart from the pit area.
    • The start for Flying Start races is judged based on the slit lines at the 0.0-second and 1.0-second marks.
      False Start: Occurs when crossing the starting line before the designated start time
      Late Start: Occurs when crossing the starting line more than 1.0 second after the designated start time
      Riders with a false start or a late start are excluded from the race and will be suspended from competing for a specified period under Article 30 of the regulations
    Image of distinction between forcing outside, late start, false start, and validity at the starting line
  • A finish is confirmed when a rider crosses the finish line while riding their motorboat. The placings are determined in the order in which the front end of each motorboat crosses the finish line.

    • All riders must cross the finish line within 30 seconds of the time the leading riders reaches the finish line. If the referee determines that a riders is unable to finish within the 30-second limit, they may declare the riders disqualified.
  • Prohibition of contact refers to situations where, during straight run or turn-mark rotations, a motorboat loses speed or experiences similar issues, leading to a collision (contact) with another motorboat and causing damage.

    • Speed Loss: It refers to a condition where the motorboat’s speed drops significantly below normal levels due to cavitation, engine stop, or other factors. It also includes cases where a motorboat interferes with another motorboat due to capsizing, sinking, or falling water.
    • Collision: It refers to a contact with another motorboat within a distance where avoidance was possible.
  • A change of direction occurs when two or more motorboats *approach and run side by side, and one motorboat changes direction laterally, obstructing the path or causing damage to another motorboat.

    • Image of zigzagging (course change) situation
      01 Zigzagging (Course Change) Situation
      • On a straight path, boat No. 1 zigzags, obstructing the progress of boat No. 6 and causing damage
    • Image of forcing outside situation
      02 Forcing Outside Situation
      • On a straight course, boat No. 4 forces boat No. 3, which was running parallel, towards the outside, interfering its progress and causing damage
  • To rotate around the turn-mark means that the centre of the motorboat must turn around the centre of the turn-mark. The motorboat must rotate around the turn-mark in an anticlockwise direction. When two or more motorboats are turning the turn-mark simultaneously, the motorboat on the outside must provide a safe space for the motorboat on the inside.

    Image of turn-mark rotation situation
    • During a rotation, boat No. 1 hits the turn-mark and causes damage to boats No. 3, 5, and 4
  • Accident Boat

    • An accident boat refers to a motorboat that cannot continue to race normally due to capsizing, sinking, malfunction, rider injury, or falling into the water during the race.

    If there is a rescue boat or an accident boat near the turn-mark

    • The motorboat must navigate outside the rescue boat or accident boat. However, if there is no safe distance on the outside, the motorboat must navigate according to the judge's instructions.

    Violation cases when there are rescue boats or accident boats

    • When a motorboat fails to maintain a safe distance from the rescue boat or accident boat
    • When a motorboat navigates inside when it should be outside the rescue boat or accident boat near the turn-mark
    • Or when a motorboat navigates outside when it should be inside the rescue boat or accident boat
    • Any other actions that disrupt the fair and safe conducting of the race
    • Example images of danger zones and contested zones
      • In the event of an accident boat, the area where the accident occurs is designated as a danger zone, centred around the centre pole, while the area without an accident boat is considered the contested zone. In the danger area, no position changes are allowed, and proper distance must be maintained while navigating.
    • Example images of violations of safe navigation
      • When entering the danger zone side by side, it is the principle that the inside motorboat leads. However, if the centreline of the front and rear end of the outside motorboat is ahead of the inside motorboat, the outside motorboat is considered the lead motorboat.

    Rules for safe racing in the accident area

    • In situations where the racing motorboat is put in a disadvantageous situation due to the navigation and rescue operations of the rescue boat, the athlete has no right to dispute. Additionally, if the lead boat is overtaken by others at the accident point, causing a change in placing, the change in order will be recognised. However, strict penalties for the violation will be enforced, and separate sanctions will be applied to the rider in accordance with the rider penalty guidelines.

Judges’ Room

The Judges’ room is located at the highest point in the central stand, overlooking the course. Decisions on start judgements, disqualifications, race violations, and placing judgements are made in the judges’ room.

Start Judgement

For start and placing judgements in a motorboat race, line-scan cameras are used to capture and record the moving objects (motorboats). The start judgement is photographed at intervals of 1/2000th of a second, from 1 second before to 2 seconds after the start time.

Normal Start Photo

Normal Start Photo

False Start (F) Photo

False Start (F) Photo

Late Start (L) Photo

Late Start (L) Photo

Placing Judgement

Placing judgement is recorded in 1/2000th of a second intervals from when the first place motorboat crosses the finish line until the last motorboat crosses the finish line, and placing videos are displayed on the scoreboard if necessary.

Placing Photo

Placing Photo

Status of Referees' Equipment by Location

Location of referees’ equipment / Central Referees’ Room, 2nd Corner, Starting Platform, 1st Corner

Head Judge's Office

Automated race control equipment, head judge control system, assistant judge control system, flying start judgement equipment, placing judgement equipment, official clock control system, introduction run measuring system, race count system, display control system, race progress monitoring system, referee-exclusive camera control system, operation facilities, detection facilities, and automated control equipment

Starting Platform

Official clock, checker light, three-colour signal light, disqualification, withdrawal display light, and night race LED lighting system

Signal Equipment at 1st and 2nd Corners

Normal start display light, danger signal light, navigation instruction light, and referee-exclusive camera

Introduction Run Automated Measurement Equipment

The introduction run automated measurement equipment operates by using laser sensors to measure a straight 150m distance, set between the head judge's room and the 2nd corner judges' tower. When a motorboat passes through, the equipment detects the boat and records the time.

Sketch Map of the Introduction Course Automated Measurement Equipment Sketch Map of the Introduction Course Automated Measurement Equipment

Flying and Placing Judgement Equipment

Function of Flying Judgement Equipment

The flying judgement equipment detects violations of the start procedure by using a line-scan camera. It captures images of motorboats immediately after they pass the start line upon completing standby manoeuvre. The equipment determines violations and records start times, which are displayed.
The camera captures for a duration of 3 seconds, starting 1 second before the designated time, based on signals from the official clock.

Image displayed by flying equipment

Function of placing Judgement Equipment

The placing judgement equipment verifies and publishes the race order, race records, and placing results table using images captured by a line-scan camera when motorboats cross the finish line. It operates continuously from the time the first place motorboat approaches the finish line until the last motorboat crosses it, recording at 1/2000th of a second intervals.

Placing image displayed by placing judgement equipment
Principle of the Line-Scan Camera
  • The flying and placing judgement camera (line-scan camera) is a specialised camera that, unlike a standard camera with a shutter, uses a slit (narrow opening) to scan the start and finish lines line by line, capturing and recording moving objects. It continuously captures only the start and finish lines to create a single image, meaning all the images depict the moment the object passes the start or finish line, thereby representing the start or finish line itself.
  • Line-scan cameras are also used in other racing sports, such as horse racing, cycling, and athletics, to record finish-line scenes.
721, Gwangmyeong-ro, Gwangmyeong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
© K-CYCLE K-BOAT. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.